Insurance isn’t about planning for the worst. It’s about giving yourself some breathing room when life doesn’t go as planned.

Whether it’s a health issue, a car accident, or damage to your home, the right coverage can help protect the things that matter most — your family, your income, and the progress you’ve worked hard to make.

Here’s a clear, straightforward look at the most common types of insurance and how to think about what you actually need.

Health Insurance: Protecting Your Well-Being

Health insurance helps cover the cost of doctor visits, prescriptions, hospital stays, and preventive care. Without it, even a routine medical issue can turn into a financial setback.

When comparing plans, pay attention to:

  • Monthly premiums - what you pay each month to stay covered
  • Deductibles - what you pay before coverage kicks in
  • Out-of-pocket limits -  the most you’d pay in a year

The lowest monthly cost isn’t always the best fit. A plan that costs more upfront may save you money if you need care during the year.

Life Insurance: Taking Care of the People You Love

Life insurance is about protecting the people who depend on you financially. It can help cover everyday expenses, outstanding debts, and future costs, such as education.

Two common options:

  • Term life insurance - covers you for a set number of years and is usually more affordable
  • Whole life insurance - lasts your entire life and includes a savings component

If someone relies on your income, even partially, life insurance can provide peace of mind during an already difficult time.

Auto Insurance: Coverage You’re Required to Have — and Then Some

Auto insurance is legally required, but not all policies offer the same level of protection.

Most policies include:

  • Liability coverage - for damage or injuries you cause
  • Collision coverage - for damage to your vehicle
  • Comprehensive coverage - for things like theft, weather damage, or vandalism

Choosing higher coverage limits can cost a little more each month, but it can prevent major financial stress after an accident.

Home Insurance: Protecting Your Biggest Investment

Homeowners insurance helps cover damage to your home, personal belongings, and potential liability if someone is injured on your property.

Coverage typically includes:

  • The structure of your home
  • Personal items inside the home
  • Temporary living expenses if repairs are needed

If you rent, renters' insurance offers similar protection for your belongings and is often very affordable.

How to Choose the Right Coverage

Insurance doesn’t have to be complicated. A few guiding questions can help narrow things down:

  • What would be hardest to replace if something went wrong?
  • Who depends on me financially?
  • How much risk can I realistically handle on my own?

It’s also worth reviewing your coverage when life changes — buying a home, starting a family, changing jobs, or paying off major debt.

A Final Thought

Insurance won’t stop unexpected things from happening. But it can keep one moment from undoing years of progress.

Understanding your options puts you in control — and that’s a powerful part of financial wellness. If you ever need help thinking through the big picture, guidance is available. You don’t have to figure it all out alone.